Jumping on the success, a film with the same name as the novel was made in 1964, staring Richard Widmark, Sidney Poitier, and Russ Tamblyn. The novel became an instant success and neither the Swedish nor English editions have ever been out of print. Bengtsson’s two-volume novel The Long Ships was translated into English (published in Sweden in 19). No helmets with horns were used in this movie! To form two crews of rowing Vikings for the film, 125 top Nordic oarsmen from rowing clubs were gathered: 60 Norwegians, 64 Danes, and one Swede – the latter was this article writer’s rowing coach. Among other places, the movie was filmed on a Norwegian fjord. The horned Viking helmet was born.įast forwarding seven decades, in 1951, American short-story writer and novelist Edison Marshall published The Viking, which in 1958 was turned into a swaggering, star-studded film, The Vikings, with Kirk Douglas, Tony Curtis, Janet Leigh, and Ernest Borgnine. Some years later, Doepler published a book on Germanic gods and heroes, now also with horns on their helmets. He had designed winged helmets for the characters in Wagner’s opera series. The first performance of The Ring opened in 1876 with costumes designed by Carl Emil Doepler, who was a German costume designer, painter, and illustrator. The Ring is based on characters from the Norse sagas and Nibelungenlied, which is an epic German poem from around 1200. The German composer Richard Wagner was strongly influenced by Norse mythology, which can clearly be seen in his Des Ring des Nibelungen, a cycle of four epic music dramas. Many Scandinavians settled in the eastern Mid-west, where the land of Minnesota was good and cheap for the European immigrants.ĭuring a time of Romantic nationalism in the late 18th and 19th centuries, the Norsemen received a revival. Among the Nordic countries, Norway and Sweden also saw many of their citizens leaving for America for what they hoped would be a better life. In the 1840s, a mass emigration to the United States started from European countries, especially from Great Britain, Ireland, and Germany. So did the old Vikings from present-day Sweden, Norway, Denmark, and Iceland really have horns on their helmets? Answer: Never! What do the Minnesota Vikings, the comic Hägar the Horrible, and Nordic soccer fans have in common? If your answer is “horned helmets,” you’re correct.
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